List all modules loaded in the Linux kernel using lsmod command . The Linux command example below use the lsmod command to list and display all Linux modules that is currently loaded in the kernel. The lsmod command is the tools that convert the contents of /proc/modules in nice and readble by human. The lsmod command below execute on Linux Fedora 9 operating system.
lsmod command example:
[root@fedora ~]# lsmod
Module Size Used by
nls_utf8 5632 1
ib_iser 30136 0
rdma_cm 26112 1 ib_iser
ib_cm 32080 1 rdma_cm
iw_cm 10884 1 rdma_cm
ib_sa 20296 2 rdma_cm,ib_cm
ib_mad 33432 2 ib_cm,ib_sa
ib_core 43648 6 ib_iser,rdma_cm,ib_cm,iw_cm,ib_sa,ib_mad
ib_addr 9476 1 rdma_cm
iscsi_tcp 18820 0
libiscsi 24576 2 ib_iser,iscsi_tcp
scsi_transport_iscsi 28184 4 ib_iser,iscsi_tcp,libiscsi
fuse 41116 3
sunrpc 151412 3
ipt_REJECT 6784 2
nf_conntrack_ipv4 11396 2
iptable_filter 6528 1
ip_tables 13840 1 iptable_filter
ip6t_REJECT 7552 2
xt_tcpudp 6656 2
nf_conntrack_ipv6 15864 2
xt_state 5888 4
nf_conntrack 49748 3 nf_conntrack_ipv4,nf_conntrack_ipv6,xt_state
ip6table_filter 6400 1
ip6_tables 14736 1 ip6table_filter
x_tables 15236 6 ipt_REJECT,ip_tables,ip6t_REJECT,xt_tcpudp,xt_state,ip6_tables
loop 16772 0
dm_multipath 18056 0
ipv6 221660 14 ip6t_REJECT,nf_conntrack_ipv6
ppdev 10244 0
snd_ens1371 23684 3
gameport 13708 1 snd_ens1371
snd_rawmidi 22400 1 snd_ens1371
snd_ac97_codec 94368 1 snd_ens1371
ac97_bus 5504 1 snd_ac97_codec
snd_seq_dummy 6660 0
snd_seq_oss 30364 0
snd_seq_midi_event 9600 1 snd_seq_oss
snd_seq 48448 5 snd_seq_dummy,snd_seq_oss,snd_seq_midi_event
parport_pc 25364 0
snd_seq_device 10124 4 snd_rawmidi,snd_seq_dummy,snd_seq_oss,snd_seq
parport 32084 2 ppdev,parport_pc
snd_pcm_oss 42496 0
floppy 52084 0
snd_mixer_oss 16768 1 snd_pcm_oss
snd_pcm 67076 3 snd_ens1371,snd_ac97_codec,snd_pcm_oss
snd_timer 21640 2 snd_seq,snd_pcm
pcspkr 6272 0
snd 48312 17 snd_ens1371,snd_rawmidi,snd_ac97_codec,snd_seq_dummy,snd_seq_oss,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_pcm_oss,snd_mixer_oss,snd_pcm,snd_timer
soundcore 9288 1 snd
snd_page_alloc 11400 1 snd_pcm
pcnet32 30964 0
mii 8192 1 pcnet32
ac 8068 0
i2c_piix4 10892 0
button 10000 0
BusLogic 65372 0
i2c_core 20628 1 i2c_piix4
sg 31028 0
sr_mod 17064 1
cdrom 32796 1 sr_mod
dm_snapshot 18468 0
dm_zero 5632 0
dm_mirror 26116 0
dm_mod 48980 9 dm_multipath,dm_snapshot,dm_zero,dm_mirror
ata_generic 8964 0
ata_piix 20100 3
pata_acpi 8192 0
libata 126688 3 ata_generic,ata_piix,pata_acpi
sd_mod 25624 3
scsi_mod 120820 9 ib_iser,iscsi_tcp,libiscsi,scsi_transport_iscsi,BusLogic,sg,sr_mod,libata,sd_mod
ext3 108424 2
jbd 40852 1 ext3
mbcache 10116 1 ext3
uhci_hcd 22928 0
ohci_hcd 22276 0
ehci_hcd 32268 0
[root@fedora ~]#
Display the contents of /proc/modules using cat command.
[root@fedora ~]# cat /proc/modules
nls_utf8 5632 1 - Live 0xf42da000
ib_iser 30136 0 - Live 0xf4334000
rdma_cm 26112 1 ib_iser, Live 0xf432c000
ib_cm 32080 1 rdma_cm, Live 0xf4323000
iw_cm 10884 1 rdma_cm, Live 0xf422f000
ib_sa 20296 2 rdma_cm,ib_cm, Live 0xf4237000
ib_mad 33432 2 ib_cm,ib_sa, Live 0xf4319000
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1 comments:
how can i play music file on linux? when i click to play it always show the message that missing plugin.
So, which package need to be installed to be able playing the music?
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